- Keynote Speakers for Keynote
Sessions
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Dr. O Young Lee
- Advisor of Joong Ang Daily
- Former Minister of Culture, Korea
- Professor Emeritus, Ewha Womans University, Korea |
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Mr. Jose Ramos Horta
- Senior Minister for External Affairs and Information,
East Timor
- Winner of the 1996 Nobel Prize in Peace |
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Dr. Hongnam Kim
- Director of the National Folk Museum of Korea
- Professor, Dept. of Art History, Ewha Womans University,
Korea |
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Dr. Makio Matsuzono
- Director of the National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka,
Japan
Intangible Cultural Heritage as Spiritual Embodiment |
- Keynote Speakers for Forum Discussion
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Dr. Dawnhee Yim
- Professor of Anthropology, Dongguk University, Korea
- International Jury, Intangible Heritage, UNESCO |
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Dr. Richard Kurin
- Director of the Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage
at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington. DC, USA.
- Supervisor of the Smithsonian Folklife Festival |

Living in the realm of natural and social environments, people
create both tangible and intangible heritage formations that
express the continuity of life in all its diversity.
It is widely acknowledged that museologists across the world
have so far paid great attention to collecting, preserving,
researching, exhibiting and exchanging tangible objects, both
cultural and natural, in establishing museums as places for
research, community development, heritage interpretation and
public education.
Culture manifests itself not only in tangible forms but also
through intangible elements. It is transmitted from generation
to generation by means of language, music, theatre, attitudes,
gestures, practices, customs and a whole range of other forms
of mediation, as well as objects and places in which the ideas
of human beings are located.
The unique cultural heritage of the different parts of the
world is made in the process of invention, dissemination,
acculturation and evolution. Intangible cultural heritage,
for example, includes voices, values, traditions, languages,
oral history, folk life, creativity, adaptability and the
distinctiveness of a people popularly perceived through the
manifestations of cuisine, clothing, shelter, traditional
skills and technologies, religious ceremonies, manners, customs,
performing arts, storytelling and so on.
The worldwide museum community now recognizes that it will
have to pay significant attention to intangible cultural heritage
as well as tangible resources by fostering interdisciplinary
approaches. In the preservation of the totality of heritage
resources, museums should continue to further their core business
of collection, preservation, research, exchange, exhibition
and education.
The theme 'Museums and Intangible Heritage' of the ICOM 2004
SEOUL will help to promote the cultural identities of all
regions in the world and to understand the cultural diversity
in the global society. By doing so, we will be able to contribute
to an era of peace and community-building.
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